Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry which studies and treats improper bites that may be caused by irregular teeth and jaws that are disproportionate or a combination of the two. The word orthodontics was born from Greek Ortho which meant straight teeth. Orthodontic work is done for many reasons, improve physical appearance, straighten a persons teeth or for medical reasons to improve a persons bite. In the past braces used to be something pre-teens and teens received to improve their teeth, but today dental braces are being applied to adults.

Orthodontic treatment is used to straighten or move teeth, improve a person’s bite and physical appearance. Treatment is also used to improve the health of a patient’s teeth, gums and jaw.

Before a person undergoes any orthodontic treatment, the orthodontist should check the patient’s teeth for dental abnormalities. The orthodontist should design a strategy according to the specific needs of the patient and explain to the patient the treatment strategy which will be performed.

If we go to the orthodontist to get our teeth straightened or repaired, the orthodontist will use a multi bracket treatment. In this kind of treatment, wires are inserted into the braces. Patients will have to wear the braces for a minimum period of two years, at which time a retainer will replace the braces. The length of the treatment depends on age, the length of the procedure and how carefully the patient follows the treatment plan. Also remember, younger patients may heal faster as their teeth bones respond faster to treatment then that of older people.

Over the years, braces have improved due to a variety of reasons. With the help of computer design, the orthodontists can create teeth positions that are ideal and reduce treatment time. Nowadays braces are not as uncomfortable as they were 10-15 years ago. New braces wires are made of materials that change the position of the teeth. Today implants are made from titanium and can be used as anchors in the bone. Today braces are not as noticeable; patients can request braces that are teeth colored.